Sri Lanka has unveiled ambitious plans to boost its renewable energy capacity by 20% over the next five years, signaling a major step toward energy sustainability and reduced reliance on fossil fuels. The government aims to expand solar and wind power generation while investing in advanced energy storage solutions to meet growing electricity demand.

As global concerns over climate change intensify, Sri Lanka is seeking to transition toward cleaner energy sources. The nation currently relies heavily on thermal power, oil imports, and hydroelectricity, which face seasonal limitations. Expanding renewable energy capacity is expected to improve energy security, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and support the country’s environmental sustainability goals.

According to the Ministry of Power and Energy, the government will focus on:

Large-scale solar farms across provinces with high solar potential.

Onshore and offshore wind projects to harness consistent wind patterns.

Energy storage technologies, including battery systems, to stabilize renewable supply and integrate it into the national grid.

Officials emphasized that the 20% expansion target will complement Sri Lanka’s existing hydroelectric capacity while supporting economic growth and providing clean energy for households and industries.

Energy Minister Nalaka Gunawardena stated, “This initiative is a key milestone in Sri Lanka’s commitment to environmental sustainability and energy independence. Renewable energy will play a crucial role in powering our future.”

The government also plans to incentivize private sector participation through tax benefits and subsidies for solar rooftops, wind projects, and energy storage investments.

Analysts note that the expansion will create thousands of new jobs in construction, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy infrastructure.

The projects are aligned with Sri Lanka’s National Energy Policy and the country’s commitment to UN Sustainable Development Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy).

Community awareness programs will be launched to encourage adoption of home solar systems and small-scale wind turbines in rural areas, further enhancing local participation in the renewable energy transition.

Sri Lanka’s renewable energy expansion plan represents a strategic move toward sustainable development, energy independence, and environmental protection. By increasing capacity by 20% over five years, the country aims to reduce carbon emissions, attract green investments, and secure a cleaner energy future for its citizens.